Log4Shell Vulnerability - Details

What happened?

On December 9th, 2021, a zero-day exploit in the popular Java logging library “Log4J” (version 2) was discovered and widely publicized. The vulnerability can be used to execute code remotely, by tricking a system into logging a specific malicious string.

More technical details of this vulnerability can be found at this third-party resource

Who is impacted?​

Many, many services are vulnerable to this exploit. Cloud services like Steam, Apple iCloud, and apps like Minecraft have already been found to be vulnerable.

An extensive list of responses from impacted organizations has been compiled here.

Anybody using Apache Struts is likely vulnerable. We've seen similar vulnerabilities exploited before in breaches like the 2017 Equifax data breach.

Many Open Source projects like the Minecraft server, Paper, have already begun patching their usage of log4j2.

What is required of app developers?

Version 2.15.0 of the log4j library has been released, without the vulnerability. This release can be downloaded from Apache's official Log4j page, or from your language's package manager (Maven Central for example). App developers must immediately update any apps and integrations that use the Log4J Java library. Failure to do so may result in merchant data being compromised, and will put your application in violation

 
If upgrading is not possible, using the suggested temporary mitigation will also decrease the impact of the vulnerability. Common software solutions that may need patching or reconfiguration include Apache Solr, Apache Lucene, ElasticSearch, and other Java/JVM-based supporting applications

Historical places of Haryana and Telangana

Historical places of Haryana

1. Sannihit Sarovar, Location: Thanesar. Lord Vishnu, It is believed to be the meeting point of seven sacred Sarasvatis.

2. Jyotisar, Location: Kurukshetra-Pehowa Road. It is a place where Krishna delivered the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna.

3. Brahma Sarovar, Location: Thanesar. Ancient water pool sacred to Hinduism. Hinduism lays emphasis on taking bath for internal and external purity

4. Baba Farid Tomb, Location: Faridabad. The shrine is made up of white marble having two gateways, called Nuri Darwaza and Bahishti Darwaza.

5. Nahar Singh Mahal, Location: Ballabhgarh. Its outstanding specimen of architecture. It is also known as Raja Nahar Singh Palace

Historical places of Telangana

1. Golconda Fort, Location: Hyderabad. Situated in the Western part of the beautiful city of Hyderabad at a distance of approximately 9 km from Hussain Sagar Lake.

2. Warangal Fort, Location: Warangal. A prominent landmark of the Telangana state and an apt example of architectural excellence and historical richness of the yore. The major highlights of Warangal fort are the four ornamental gates, which are now the official emblem of the Telangana state

3. Charminar, Location: Hyderabad. An identifying feature of the city, Charminar is the most prominent landmark located right in the heart of Hyderabad. The monument was erected by Quli Qutub Shah to signify the founding of Hyderabad. It is also famous for the market that sprawls around it and is called 'Laad' or 'Chudi' Bazaar.

4. Taj Falaknuma Palace, Location: Hyderabad. Taj Falaknuma Palace is perched around 2000 metres above the city of Hyderabad. Once the royal residence of Nizam- probably the richest man in the world, the palace has now been converted into a five-star luxury heritage hotel

5. Chowmahalla Palace, Location: Hyderabad. Once the seat of the Asaf Jahi dynasty, the Chowmahalla Palace was built in Hyderabad between the years 1857 and 1869. The architecture of the Chowmahalla Palace is an imposing sight to behold. The facade itself is a delicate artwork of domes, arches, windows and meticulously carved out designs.

Flora and Fauna in Telangana State

Flora and Fauna in Telangana State

Flora is the plant life occurring in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring or indigenous—native plant life. Flora, fauna and other forms of life such as fungi are collectively referred to as biota.

Telangana State is known for its rich heritage in biological diversity distributed in 9 agro climatic regions. Among the flora, the state harbours a total of 2,800 taxa belonging to 1,051 genera under 185 families.

Popular flora in Telangana -

Abrus precatorius

Abutilon indicum

Alangium salvifolium

 

Barleria cristata

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Popular fauna in Telangana -

Tiger

Spotted Deer

Barking Deer

Four-horned Antelope - Black buck 

Pangolin

Medical Plants in Telangana

Alstonia Scholaris

Bacopa Monnieri

 

Garcinia Indica Choisy

Plantago Ovata

 

Climatic conditions and eco system of Telangana

The climate of Hyderabad features an arid climate. The days are hot and dry, usually going up to extreme highs of 40 °C (104 °F), while the nights are cool and breezy. Winds usually bring along clouds of dust, and people prefer staying indoors in the daytime, while the breezes at night are pleasant and clean.

Flora and Fauna in Haryana

Flora is the plant life occurring in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring or indigenous—native plant life. Flora, fauna and other forms of life such as fungi are collectively referred to as biota.

A thorny dry deciduous forest, Among the flora, pine and thorny shrubs can be found all over the state. Chief trees are mulberry, eucalyptus, pine, kikar, sheesham and babul, and during the monsoon a carpet of grass covers the hills which makes them excellent grazing ground for black buck and nilgai (blue bull).

Among the flora,

Mulberry

Eucalyptus

 

Among the fauna, A lone tiger or panther can be spotted on occasion, while foxes, mongooses, jackals and wild dogs are aplenty.

Tiger

Fox

 

Mongoose

Jackals

 

Medical Plants in Haryana

MORINGA AMALA

GUGGAL

Climatic conditions and eco system of Haryana

Most of the year, the climate of Haryana is of a pronounced continental character, very hot in summer and markedly cold in winter. In between are the pleasant months of spring. The rainfall in the region is low and erratic except in parts of Karnal, Kurukshetra and Ambala Districts.

“Port 4200 is already in use” - How to Kill Port in Windows

Angular Error - Port 4200 is already in use

Port 4200 is already in use. Use '--port' to specify a different port.

Error: Port 4200 is already in use. Use '--port' to specify a different port.
    at Server.<anonymous> (D:\Nagasai.Works\mobility-ui\node_modules\@angular-devkit\build-angular\src\angular-cli-files\utilities\check-port.js:27:28)
    at Object.onceWrapper (events.js:421:26)
    at Server.emit (events.js:314:20)
    at emitErrorNT (net.js:1343:8)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:84:21)

This is what I used to kill the progress on port 4200

Windows users:

Port number 4200 is already in use. Open the cmd as administrator. Type below command after Opening your cmd.exe as administrator to list all active connections running under each local address  with Protocol and  Port number

netstat -a -n -o

Now find port with port number 4200 by right click on terminal and click find, enter 4200 in "find what" and click "find next": Let say you found that port number 4200 is used by pid 79016. Type below command in cmd

taskkill -f /pid 79016