What is the Query to display the failed SQL Jobs

We can get this information by the standard reports available in SQL Server, right click on SQL server agent> Standard reports and select the desired report to see Job History

It can be frustrating to find recently failed jobs in the job history in SQL Server Management Studio. A quicker way to do it is to just run a query to see what jobs have failed recently.

Below Query will give you list of failed jobs, you can also filter by name.

select j.name
    ,js.step_name
    ,jh.sql_severity
    ,jh.message
    ,jh.run_date
    ,jh.run_time
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs AS j
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps AS js
   ON js.job_id = j.job_id
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory AS jh
   ON jh.job_id = j.job_id AND jh.step_id = js.step_id
WHERE jh.run_status = 0
--and name = 'jobName'
order by run_date desc
  

If you want to check results based on data range, you can use below query to find desired results.

-- Variable Declarations 
DECLARE @FinalDate INT;
SET @FinalDate = CONVERT(int
    , CONVERT(varchar(10), DATEADD(DAY, -2, GETDATE()), 112)
    ) -- last two days date as Integer in YYYYMMDD format

-- Final Logic 

SELECT  j.[name],  
        s.step_name,  
        h.step_id,  
        h.step_name,  
        h.run_date,  
        h.run_time,  
        h.sql_severity,  
        h.message,   
        h.server  
FROM    msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory h  
        INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobs j  
            ON h.job_id = j.job_id  
        INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps s  
            ON j.job_id = s.job_id 
                AND h.step_id = s.step_id  
WHERE    h.run_status = 0 -- Failure  
         AND h.run_date > @FinalDate  
ORDER BY h.instance_id DESC;
  

Hope this helps!